The American Sheep Essays - Livestock, Megafauna, Sheep, Desire

The American sheep There are two regular perspectives in a particular circumstance. The first being to satisfy ones own needs and wants with no particular respect for others around you. The second, putting together your choice with respect to how it will be seen by others. By far most of individuals falls on the second, being incredibly stressed and impacted by what others are stating and thinking. The mirror selfis a term for the picture that individuals have of themselves dependent on how they accept others see them. Both great and awful can emerge out of living as such, generally anyway it has appeared to stay steady from the beginning of time. Individuals want to have a place, and fit in with a specific gathering. Whichever bunch an individual may pick it is practically inescapable that the individual will be constrained sooner or later, to forfeit piece of themselves so as to get the feeling of having a place that they want. Individuals are constrained to look for friendship, frequently feeling to feeble to independent. Therefore, they decide to stand together in whatever bunch they are most appropriate to. For some this staggering apprehension of being separated from everyone else can be awful. These are individuals who will stand along with any gathering fortunate or unfortunate essentially to shield themselves from feeling alone. C.S. Lewis estimated that the longing to have a place and fit in is a characteristic human trademark. He accepted that individuals have an instinctual drive to have a place, in a similar kind of way that an animal varieties naturally is headed to repeat. Regularly in the public arena individuals framing bunches submit unspeakable acts, discovering cover in the sheer quantities of those included. A progression of analyses played out certain years back showed a term known as visually impaired compliance. A subject was put in a control corner that contained a receiver and board with a progression of numbered switches. The subject was then trained that the individual in question would pose explicit inquiries to a member in another room. Should the subsequent subject react with an erroneous answer, the inquisitor was told to flip the principal switch in the progression. Regulating an electric stun to the subsequent subject, which was expanded in seriousness with each wrong answer given. In all actuality an electrical stun was really not being regulated, in spite of the fact that the individual posing the inquiries accepted that it was. The sound of gentle uneasiness, for example, ouch or a damn that stings would go with the flip of the primary switch. As the seriousness of the stun was accepted to be expanded so was the sound of the anguish. Working up to anguishing shouts of agony and arguing, for example, please I dont need to do this any longer and Im beseeching you please stop. At whatever point the subject regulating the stun started to give indications of empathy and not having any desire to proceed, the specialists immediately consoled them that it was impeccably alright. In the wake of disclosing to the subject that it was all piece of the investigation a few people would keep showing practically zero opposition. In spite of the entirety of their faculties disclosing to them that what was occurring conflicted with their ethical principals. More than 80% of the subjects, proceeded past where they accepted that the following switch could really imperil the very existence of the other member. When asked exclusively for what good reason they would cause another person such agony, generally they reacted by saying since they said it was alright. This can be legitimately identified with the issue of individuals doing things in light of the fact that a higher social gathering or their own companion bunch gave their endorsement. In the specific model those included penance any feeling of ethics or childhood that they may have had in light of the fact that they said it was alright. Individuals from the beginning of time have been affected by citizenry to attempt medications, liquor, and endless other rash exercises. The explanation for this is clear; the human want to fit in and acquire a sentiment of having a place is unreasonably solid for most to oppose, when the outcomes of opposing could mean remaining solitary. I am helped to remember the account of King Midas and his brilliant touch, in spite of the fact that he had all the gold that a ruler could want he was hopeless

Management approach in an Organisation-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Build up the Leadership and Management approach in an Organization. Answer: Presentation Hierarchical authority is double initiative framework that helps in the orderly administration of the two people and that of gatherings. For being a perfect hierarchical pioneer, one must include some fundamental characteristics. A hierarchical pioneer must have an appropriate all around created perspective. He should have the option to realize the various powers working in and around him so he can lead every one of his supporters later on. He additionally needs to have a sound information and a perspective of his association (Nahavand 2016). This is on the grounds that he should lead a whole gathering of individuals inside the earth of the association that is frequently basic and clashing. An authoritative pioneer must have appropriate ability, information, and expertise that join to make up his general quality. He should deal with himself on the grounds that attempting to prepare his adherents. This paper will essentially manage the sort of initiative practices pervasive in MOL bun ch which is an oil and flammable gas organization situated in Hungary. MOL bunch has a one of a kind administration and the board practice framework. The pioneers have confidence in giving extreme difficulties to their devotees and it is through the consummation of these intense and testing undertakings that the representatives procure new information. Examination The two terms that of authority and the board varies from each other in a few different ways. It must be considered that only one out of every odd administrator can be a decent pioneer. For being a sound and a perfect chief there is some specific trademark include that must be available inside the people. It must be noticed that the directors are the ones who typically plan and set out the various standards and guidelines that are to be trailed by the workers of the organization. Anyway a pioneer is one who will assume up the liability of setting the vision of the association, It is the pioneer who is liable for conveying all the objectives of the association to the representatives and it is likewise the pioneer who will be moving the representatives to cooperate so as to accomplish those objectives. An administration framework will consistently concentrate on the arranging, coordinating the representatives, staffing and some other such authoritative exercises. In any case, a pioneer is one who will concentrate on the various methods of coordinating those principles among the representatives. A pioneer is one who will listen his devotees and will cause them to feel needed inside the association. For the correct running and working of MOL gathering, it is likewise fundamental to see that the representatives are glad. This is a worldwide time and there are bunches of changes occurring both in the inner and outer air of the organization. It is hence that the pioneers in MOL bunch are attempting to build up the up and coming age of pioneers in a legitimate manner. It is therefore that MOL bunch attempts to lead and build up their supporters for the difficult undertakings of the up and coming future days. The authority and the board rehearses that are for the most part followed in MOL Group are to set up their adherents for extreme and testing errands of things to come days. The pioneers ensure that their devotees can battle the extreme rivalry. MOL Group has set up two particular sorts of initiative styles working inside their company,one is the LEAD and the other is INTENSITY (User 2018). The LEAD for the most part involves three distinctive ability pools Developing Global Leaders Program It is under this program the pioneers in MOL bunch attempt to prepare their adherents for the gathering g the intense difficulties and circumstances. They search for the skilled people who can be prepared for partaking in the authority assignments. Developing Global Leaders Program It is under this meeting the pioneers of the MOL bunch manage their supporters to appropriately quicken and channelize their vocations. The pioneers consistently attempt to go about as a good example for their devotees and carry on the procedure of information sharing (User 2018). At the end of the day, the pioneers attempt to impart their insight to their devotees. The pioneers likewise work on imparting basic information to their devotees. The pioneers share their own encounters with the goal that the adherents can gain from them and enhance their own insight. This, thusly, enables the representatives of MOL to gathering to accomplish senior jobs in the organization sooner rather than later and they can likewise battle the intense economic situations. Progressed Global pioneers program It is under this program accumulates all the well experience pioneers and attempts to support their abilities and take them to the following level by showing them the aptitudes that will empower them to reinforce the authoritative performance.The other sort of initiative practice pervasive inside MOL bunch is INTENSITY. This is an initiative practice that helps in embellishment the authority aptitudes so they can continually confront the difficulties and manage them keenly. This program additionally ensures that there is a sort of solidarity that is kept up all through the association. This program ensures that the pioneers are communicating in a similar language and advances regard towards individuals of every unique culture and gatherings (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). The pioneers in MOL bunch have likewise ensured that that they build up a solid association with different associations like worldwide initiative advancement association Management Center Europe. This organization help s in preparing the workers appropriately for meeting with the future dangers (User 2018). Social hypothesis Three distinct viewpoints have been distinguished under his specific authority hypothesis. The three significant capacities that must be performed by a pioneer are tyrant, under which a pioneer must realize how to practice his control over the workers (Cawseyet al. 2016). The subsequent one is the fair authority where the pioneer manages just aggregate choices processes(Nahavand 2016). The third is free enterprise work under which the pioneer must give all out opportunity to his representatives and abstain from participating in the dynamic procedure of the association. Be that as it may, a tad of all these three administration styles are required inside an association. Be that as it may, the pioneers must remember with regards to when to show which style of initiative. It can so happen that they are underscoring more on the dictator style as they appreciate bossing and managing over their workers. The situational hypothesis This is the hypothesis that is the conviction that a pioneer must go about according to the need of the circumstance. This hypothesis likewise passes by this conviction that there is no specific or no most ideal method of driving. The choices of a pioneer frequently change according to the requests of the circumstance (Birasnav 2014). In each business association, there are good and bad times. There will be numerous basic circumstances emerging inside a business set up that will require the pioneer to utilize the dictator style where he should manage or control his workers. There can be numerous issue where the devotees won't be able to work without the direction or the recommendation of their pioneer. The adherents consistently admire their pioneer for getting the significant recommendation during the emergency circumstance. In any case, this tyrant initiative will get significant in the event that it is utilized on an everyday premise. The workers will without a dislike to get rule d or governed over at each and every time. The Democratic initiative is additionally to be utilized by the pioneer according to the correct circumstance. Especially when the association needs another strategy or an agreement to be fabricated, the fair initiative is valuable. Essentially, the free enterprise initiative is a specific sort of style that will be utilized by a pioneer when the representatives are experienced individuals and they need the opportunity to work as per their will. Notwithstanding, it must be remembered by a pioneer that he should change his jobs according to the circumstance. In the event that he is an excessive amount of bossy over his representative, at that point the workers may lose control and indiscipline(Junker and van Dick 2014). This is characteristic that nobody likes to be governed upon without fail. The representatives regularly expect opportunity to fill in according to their will. So as to give his adaptability to the workers, the pioneer must u tilize the free enterprise administration style in such situation. Natural hypothesis MOL Group ensures that there is an appropriate situation for their representatives to work and learn simultaneously. It is fundamental for the representatives to have a reasonable workplace in their association with the goal that they can work calmly. It isn't feasible for the laborers to work appropriately if there are loads of unsettling influences going on around them. For the correct advancement of an association the pioneer in MOL Group ensures that there is the ideal use of the capability of their employees(Birasnav 2014). So as to guarantee this, the pioneers in the MOL Group need to ensure that the representatives are cheerful and agreeable in the working environment. There are regularly a few issues that make an unsatisfactory workplace (Cawseyet al. 2016). The issues like personality, desire, harassing and a few other such viewpoints. Thus, it turns into the prime obligation of a pioneer to see that these negative elements are by one way or another expelled from nature. The pioneer must make all the important strides so as to make the specific sort of authoritative culture that will be appropriate for the representatives. Transformational hypothesis In MOL bunch a pioneer ensures that they are going about as the good examples and their devotees can without much of a stretch follow their strides sooner rather than later. This change must be brought inside the workplace, inside the representatives, and overall inside the whole framework existing inside the association (Mihalache et al. 2014). The pioneer needs to ensure that they are open to their adherents at whatever point the devotees need them. The pioneer needs to tune in to the complaints of the considerable number of representatives and furthermore take into account

Blog Archive USC Marshall Essay Analysis, 20162017

Blog Archive USC Marshall Essay Analysis, 2016â€"2017 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2016-2017 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   The University of Southern California (USC) Marshall School of Business has made some fairly notable changes from the single essay prompt it has used the past two application seasons. This year, the school poses two essay questions (required), and rather than asking candidates about their short- and long-term goals and how they expect Marshall to provide the necessary resources to help achieve them, it requests that applicants clearly outline just their immediate short-term aspiration, with no specific reference to the Marshall program and little room for further discussion. Candidates must focus on the Marshall program in the school’s second required essay but are tasked with addressing how they expect to contribute to the MBA experience, rather than what the school can do for them. Overall, the queries are largely straightforward, and applicants should be able to rather painlessly provide what the admissions committee is seeking. Read on for our further analysis of the program’ s prompts for this season. Essay 1: What is your specific, immediate short-term career goal upon completion of your MBA? Please include an intended position, function, and industry in your response. (word limit: 100) Quite simply, Marshall wants to know that you have a plan in mind and are not just applying to business school with the expectation of figuring everything out later, once you are enrolled in the program. Many MBA applicants have a long-term vision for their career, of course, but with this prompt, Marshall is asking you to prove you have really given thought to the necessary steps in between. Your goal in this short essay is therefore to demonstrate that you do indeed have a plan, not just broad ambition. The school’s other key concern is whether it is truly the right one to help you attain your stated goal and that you have done the necessary research to discover and confirm this for yourself. Marshall has very little impetus to admit youâ€"and you have very little to attend itâ€"if you will not ultimately be equipped or positioned to pursue your intended goal once you graduate! For example, if you aspire to work in a field or position for which Marshall is not known to have parti cularly strong courses, professors, or other offerings, or if you want to work for a company that has no recruiting history with the program, it might not be the best choice to get you where you want to go right away. At just 100 words maximum, your response needs to be fairly forthright. Avoid any generalities and vagueness. Do your research to ensure that Marshall can indeed position you to attain what you intend, and simply spell things out. Given that this essay involves at least one key element of a traditional personal statement, we encourage you to download your free copy of our mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which provides further advice (with examples!) of how to effectively craft such essays. Essay 2: At Marshall, we take pride in the fact that our students work collaboratively, both inside and outside the classroom, to create a culture, a community, and an environment that truly defines what we call the Trojan Family. Please describe the contributions you expect to make to your classmates during your time at USC. How will they benefit from your presence in the program? (word limit: 500) First, before you begin writing or even brainstorming for this essay, familiarize yourself with the characteristics and vibe of Marshalls’ Trojan Family. As you do, pay special attention to the aspects and areas that speak to or connect with you personally in some way. And, as the prompt encourages, look beyond course work and academic offerings. Business school is meant to be a comprehensive environment and experience that enriches students in ways not just related directly to business in the conventional sense, and perhaps your greatest potential for contribution lies in one of these areas. If you are a quant wizard, you can of course help your fellow students with class work and projects. If you have a depth of knowledge in a particular business area or industry, you could serve as a kind of subject matter expert for those around you in the program. And if you are particularly funny or creative, you may be the ideal fit to lead an extracurricular group or play a significant role in a nonacademic project or event. Again, work to cultivate a true understanding of all aspects of the Marshall program and identify the areas that catch your attention most. Like all other application essay questions, this one has no “right” answer, so do not try to guess and deliver what you think the school wants to hear. Authenticity and enthusiasm are the keys to your success with this essay. Optional Essay: Please provide any additional information that will enhance our understanding of your candidacy for the program. (word limit: 250) In general, we believe candidates should use a school’s optional essay to explain confusing or problematic issues in their candidacy, which this prompt does indeed allow. So, if you need to, use this opportunity to address any questions the admissions committee might have about your profileâ€"a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT or GRE score, a gap in your work experience, etc. Consider downloading our mbaMission Optional Essays Guide, in which we offer detailed advice (and multiple examples) on how best to approach the optional essay to mitigate any problem areas in your application. However, Marshall clearly leaves the door open for you to discuss any other information about your candidacy that you feel may be pivotal or particularly compellingâ€"that you think the admissions committee truly needs to know to be able to evaluate you fully and effectively. We caution you against submitting a response to this prompt just because you fear that not doing so would somehow count against you, though. Remember that with each additional essay you write, you are asking the admissions committee to do extra work on your behalf, so you must make sure that added time is warranted. If you decide to use this essay to impart information that you believe would render your application incomplete if omitted, strive to keep your submission brief and on point. Share ThisTweet 2016-2017 Business School MBA Essay Analysis University of Southern California (Marshall)

Essay on The Transcontinental Railroad And Westward...

The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Thesis: The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800s, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. quot;Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populations, short distances between cities, and large financial resources. In America there were different circumstances, a sparse population in a huge country, large stretches between cities, and only the smallest amounts of money.quot;†¦show more content†¦Romantics dreamed of the discoveries of wild Indians, scouts and hunters, and, of course, gold. Gold had been a desired find throughout the exploration of America. The California Gold Rush of 1849 again created much excitement about the search for gold. The Pacific Railroads were founded when the Civil War was in progress. Until the war was over, the transcontinental railroad was a giant enterprise stalled by much bickering between a reluctant Congress and the Army, who had clamored for it (Cooke 254). If it had been left to the government, it would have taken another twenty years to complete the transcontinental railroad. However, it was a commercial venture, and it was fortunately fed by the adrenaline of competition. There were two railroad companies building the transcontinental railroad, the Union Pacific from the East, and the Central Pacific from the West. The two companies struggled to beat each other in slamming down a record mileage of track. At first, Congress avidly pursued the project and they had stipulated that the Central Pacific should stop when it reached the California Border (Congress was full of Easterners). In 1865, after much argument about the aid the government was providing to the two companies, the actual construction of the transcontinental railroad was started. Then in 1866, Congress decided that two companiesShow MoreRelatedThe Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion2707 Words   |  11 PagesThe Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Thesis: The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800 s, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populationsRead MoreManifest Destiny And Westward Expansion Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages1) OUTLINE: I. Topic sentence. Manifest destiny and westward expansion was a tremendous key component to the growth of the nation economically because of the impact it had on native americans, women empowerment, and expanding the population of the country. II. Significance of topic. Americans looked towards the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and pursue the manifest destiny. III. List of evidence related to topic. The railwaysRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1060 Words   |  5 PagesWestward expansion changed into the preference of the US to govern the territories of western components of the United States that had been either unclaimed or occupied by using other international locations. It is pertinent to comprehend that the us history became inspired with the aid of England in diverse methods. Within the second 1/2 of 18th century, the railroad which that turned into invented in England introduced a main effect in the USA enlargement to the West. Railroads originated fromRead MoreThe United States Railway System1001 Words   |  5 Pagesconsisted of carriages and wagons being pulled down a track by a horse or two. This form of train was most commonly used for transporting freight. Luckily, Colonel Stevens received the first ever railway grant in 1815 to construct the New Jersey Railroad Company. By 1826, Stevens tested the first steam-engine train in the United States, known as the â€Å"Steam Wagon.† The â€Å"Steam Wagon† relied on the power of steam to move. Coal was shoveled into something called a â€Å"firebox.† The heat created from theRead MoreThe Transcontinental Railroad And The Railroad1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Transcontinental Railroad Amid the 1800’s, America was experiencing a period of development known as the Industrial Revolution. America was in its first century of being an autonomous and creative nation. One of the greatest commitments to this huge innovative progression was the foundation of the Transcontinental Railroad. The westward expansion designed to be the key to a nation-building project and a change for the United States.[1] The Pacific Railroads cleared the path in which builtRead MoreThe Expansion of America to the West1314 Words   |  5 Pagesaway from the east coast, across the Mississippi westward. After many western states joined the Union, hundreds of thousands of pioneers migrated to the new territories, which shifted the majority of the country’s population to the West. With so much uninhabited and unorganized land available, the desire for more land brought aspiring pioneers to the frontier. As enticing as the idea was, something else was persuading many people to mig rate westward. Manifest Destiny became a widely used conceptRead MoreImpact Of Railroads On American Development And The Framework Of The Country2242 Words   |  9 PagesRailroads made a huge contribution to United States, they led to many advances throughout American History. There were numerous matters the railroads effected in American development and the framework of the country. The railroad had positive and negative effects on America as a whole through the growth of the industry, such as; encouraged western expansion, enhanced the economy, recognized railroad monopolies, assisted the Union in Civil War, helped keep the country together, and created a highRead MoreThe Transcontinental Railroad Was A Marvel Of Engineering And Perseverance1148 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 17th, 2017 The Transcontinental Railroad is a marvel of engineering and perseverance. A transcontinental railroad is railroad that crosses through a continent. It was built between 1862 and 1869 across the United States. The initial project was proposed in 1845, but it took more time to start the dangerous construction. It had multiples consequences for the United States, not all positive. But the Transcontinental Railroad did affect the westward expansion. In 1845, Asa Whitney, an importantRead MoreThe Transcontinental Railroad: Blood, Sweat, Tears and an American Dream3111 Words   |  13 PagesHistory evident by the Industrial Revolution and the Civil War. However, it was the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad which profoundly changed the United States. The discovery of gold, the acquisition of Mexican territories and the continued settlement of the West increased the need for a primary railway system connecting the East and the West Coasts. The Transcontinental Continental Railroad aided the settling of the west and closed the last of the remaining frontier, bringing newfound economicRead MoreEffects Of Westward Expansion715 Words   |  3 PagesWestward expansion was a time of successes and failures, a time celebrations and grief, a time full of life and death but in the end it shaped how America is the way is today. Westward expansion was put in action because of the belief of Manifest Destiny, the belief that it is America fate to expand from the Atlantic to Pacific ocean. The economical, political and humanitarians impacts were necessary to achieve the goal of manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion. Westward Expansion had the biggest

BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA - 800 Words

BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare of its citizen, while the tobacco industry was a major contributor to the state funds. Objectivity and fairness are the basis of ethical decision making and argument for the ban of tobacco should have been objective. Objectivity is impossible†¦show more content†¦The government had the right to intervene in the overall interest of the citizen. Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship target non smokers and youth where regulations are weak and knowledge of danger of tobacco is limited so the need to ban it. Industry sponsored youth programs are created to improve tobacco industry, public image and discourages further tobacco control legislation and not to reduce uptake of tobacco Argument against the ban of Tobacco Unwanted intrusion by the state in the private lives of the citizen. Ban of advertisement is not a solution to discouraging smokers from smoking and the ban was unjustified as advertisement did not promote smoking and the ban was not the right solution. The ban is denying tobacco industry a fair level playing field. Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship are only targeted to adult smokers and not youth and as such Tobacco companies do not promote selling to minors, in contrast they educate retailers about not selling to minors, and they educate youth about the harms of smoking by carrying out events and sponsorship for school base non smoking programs. Advertising is just for encouraging tobacco brand loyalty, inform about available products and entice current smokers to switch brands, but not to encourage people to start smoking. Advertisement is meant to provide consumers with information about which brands are available so they can make informedShow MoreRelatedBan O n Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India864 Words   |  4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India A Case Study 1. A summary of the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising. The arguments in favor of the government banning tobacco advertising generally begins with the belief that the government has the right to intervene in the best interest of its citizens. The banning of cocaine, which is generally seen as worldwide, is often used as an example of this. Public health is often the motive that is cited when countries such as Belgium andRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment Unit 4 Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India I remembered years ago the California Supreme Courts forced RJ Reynolds to remove their mascot, Joe Camel from all its products. RJ Reynolds would argue that this advertising had nothing to do with selling cigarettes or marketing to minors. This is not a new concept for California, as early as the 1920’s Hollywood has glamorized smoking. It is clear, the direction that the tobacco companies wanted to have a say. The tobacco companies paidRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India864 Words   |  4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by The Government of India: 1. Summarize the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India  · It was said that French Constitutional council declared that ban on advertising tobacco products was not constitutional, it based on the need to protect public health  · They argued that the revenue logic of huge contribution in the form of excise to the Exchequer is not valid  · According to World Health Organization, tobacco accounted for overRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India1444 Words   |  6 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Tobacco is one of the world’s most profitable industries. The top three producers of tobacco are: China, Brazil, and India, in that order. These industries provide direct and indirect work for many people in developing countries. Thus, like any good company it wishes to expose its products to the public by investing in ads and other merchandise of its product. All companies end goal (and of course this included tobacco) is to increase the appeal andRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India991 Words   |  4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India 1. Summarize the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India 2. Summarize the arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in India 3. Discuss the conflict of interest issue as it pertains to government in India 4. Give your opinion on what governments should do in regards to tobacco advertising Smoking is on my list of not to do. Since I was a little girl my dad used to smoke a lot in our living room. I remember thisRead MoreIndia s Government Should Ban Tobacco Advertisements900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue of tobacco advertising, and weigh the merit of each opposing viewpoint on whether or not India’s government should ban tobacco advertisements. 1. Those vouching for the ban of tobacco advertisements in India say that doing so is not unconstitutional, as it is meant to guard health of the general public. They also advocate that the state has the right to step in, when the general interest of its civilians may be at possible risk. Additionally, it was said that the ban would not hinderRead MoreBan Tobacco Ban On Tobacco859 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of the ban on tobacco in India realize the major health complications that will arise from the use of tobacco. The World Health Organization estimated â€Å"over 3 million people died from tobacco related deaths in 1990,† (Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government in India; http://www.icmrindia.org/free%20resources/casestudies/ban-tobacco-ads11.htm ). It is the government’s duty to protect the health and welfare of its citizens by banning advertising harmful products that are designed to appealRead MoreBan Of Ban On Tobacco988 Words   |  4 Pages Thos e in favor of the ban on tobacco advertisements and sponsoring of cultural and sporting events in India noted that they were not the first country to be taking these steps. In fact, many European countries had previously invoked bans on tobacco beginning decades before. In both Belgium and France the ban was deemed to be constitutional as the main motivator behind this ban was public health, and not necessarily the desire to stop the tobacco industry from partaking in trade. BeyondRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreThe Ban of Tobacco Advertising in India757 Words   |  3 Pages2001, Government Of India (GOI) announces a bill about banning Tobacco companies from advertising their product and sponsoring sport and cultural events. The bill mission is to reduce consumption of tobacco products. This paper is based on information provided by the case study and is divided into four section. The first section summarizes arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India. The second section summarizes arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in Indian

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized On The Federal Level

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized on the Federal Level? Ashley Nicole Beals Professor Calicdan-Apostle The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Race, Ethnicity, Diversity December 8,2014 Debate Paper Abstract Regardless of anyone s genetic background, religious affiliations, American or not everyone should be entitled to the ultimate privilege to marry the one they love. Understandingly, although marriage is seen as a clear act under God more than anything it is a legally binding contract which molds two people together. Thus, refusing to marry couples of the same sex strictly violates†¦show more content†¦This paper will explore both sides of the never ending battle to ultimately either let love live or forbid it. It is easy to say that those who oppose same sex marriage fail to realize that love is love. It is not biased, it is colorless, seeks no particular shape or gender, Love is simply universal. Therefore, same sex marriage should be legalized at the federal level because it is not only a constitutional right but, it is also a logical reason driven by the supposed division of church and state. Same-sex couples should be allowed to publicly celebrate their commitment in the same way as heterosexual couples do. For those who stand against same sex couples right to marry many of them fail to realize that many of these couples have spent their lives with their significant other. Those years range from as little as 5 year to as big as 50 years. Nonetheless, same-sex couples only want the same honor and recognition as heterosexual couples get from society instead of being stun from the world. Not to mention, the denial of sex marriage only stigmatizes the LGBTQ families as inferior. Which in turns, sends out the globalized massage that it is okay to discriminate agonist the members in that community. Thus, on February 3, 2014 the Massachusetts Supreme Court stated, Offering civil unions was not an acceptable alternative to gay marriage because

Determinants Factors Influencing Australian â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Determinants Factors Influencing Australian? Answer: Introduction Trade is an important activity for all economies whether developed or underdeveloped. According to OBrien (2015), trade has been and remains to be an important economic activity to the Australian economy; it has experienced a strong growth in the recent years. Most economies fail to have sufficient resources to produce all the goods required to meet the populations demand. This creates a need to source for goods from other countries that have surpluses. However, this does not mean that the resources are insufficient in all the economies; some economies have more resources to produce certain types of good and less for the production of others. This introduces the concept of specialization which will be important theory to explain the importance of international trade. We shall see that this is where a country produces goods that is more efficient in producing and trades them for those that its inefficient in producing. The paper shall show some of the goods the Australian economy is s ufficient in producing and those that it sources from other economies. Specialization also introduces the concept of importation and exportation; this is the exchange of goods between countries and earns the trading country a foreign exchange. It is more profitable for a country to export more than it imports because exportation is a source of income while importation is an expenditure. The difference between the exportation and importation of goods introduces the concept of balance of payment. An economy with increasing balance of payment is considered to be more efficient in production. Most of the world economies are running at a balance of payment deficit (they are importing more than their exportation of output). The exchange rate determines the attractiveness of either imports or exports. Since exchange rate is an important factor in international trading, this paper shall also determine the factors influencing the exchange rate. International trading has both positive and negative impacts, this has created a need for regulation. The paper shall analyze the various trade restrictions that the government imposes on international trading and the reasons for the same. The importance of international trade has resulted in economies adjusting their terms of trade (Gans et al, 2015); Australian terms of trade has improved over the years. The Reason for Economies Engaging in Trade According to Ortiz-Ospina Roser (2017), the desirability of free international trade is raised by the fact that it allows for specialization. By this, economies benefit because they only produce goods that are more efficient for them to produce and import the others. This is the origination of comparative advantage where the gains from trade are supported; this is the exchange that allows countries to produce what they produce best and import what they dont (Mankiw, 2015). There is some empirical evidence that trade does not lead to improvement in aggregate economic growth; it creates both winners and losers among the countries; so trade liberalizations have distributional consequences that has to be considered. The development of trade can be attributed to the advancement in technology and the globalization of world economies. Importation and Exportation China has been the largest source of Australian merchandize importation (Dfat.gov.au, 2014). Since the mid-2000s there has been a significant increase in the import of merchandize from China. This merchandize include computers and telecommunications equipment and Clothing. The following are the top five imports for the Australian economy; personal travel services, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, passenger motor vehicles and freight services. The major items of Australian exportation as at 2013 is the; iron ores concentrates, coal, natural gas, education related travels and personal travel services. Minerals and fuels constitutes of the greatest proportion of the Australian exportation sector. This economys export of natural gas has growth significantly; Australia is considered one of the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. Determinants of Exchange Rate Other than inflation and interest rate, the other importance economic factor that determines the countrys economic health level is the exchange rate. The level of trade in an economy is mainly determined by the exchange rate; it is important to the whole world of free market economy. Owing to this reason, the exchange rate is often put into consideration such that it is most watched, analyzed and manipulated by the government as an economic measure. Exchange rate does not only matter on a large scale, but also on a small scale; the investors real return from portfolios is impacted by the exchange rate. The trading relationship between two nations is affected by the exchange rate in the following ways. One is that in the foreign market, exports are made more expensive and imports cheaper by a rise in the countrys currency. On the contrary in the same market, exports are made cheaper and imports expensive when the countrys currency falls. The countrys balance of payment is increased by the lower exchange rate but is lowered by the high exchange rate. Spivak (2017) noted that there has been some rise in the value of the Australian Dollar; this will impact the Australian economy in that imports will be made cheaper and exports expensive. The balance of trade will improve. The exchange rate is determined by numerous factors; all the factors are related to two trading countries relationship. The exchange rates are expressed as a relative comparison of two currencies that are involved in trade. The following are the major factors that influence the movements of the exchange rate. Differentials in inflation For a country that has been consistently been experiencing a low inflation rate, its purchasing power rises; this rise causes an increase in the currencys value relative to that of other countries. Countries like Germany, Japan and Switzerland has been having a low inflation rate on the last half of the twentieth century. Canada and the U.S. are some of the economies that later achieved the low inflation. Higher inflation has caused a depreciation of these economies currency in relation to their trading partner countries. High interest rate also accompanies this depreciation of currency. Differentials in interest rate - There is a high correlation between exchange rate, inflation and the interest rate. The manipulation of the interest rate by the central bank influences both the exchange rate and the inflation rate; inflation and the values of currency is impacted by the changing interest rates. Lenders in an economy experiencing higher interest rates enjoy greater returns relative to those in countries with lower interest rate. Thus, foreign capital is attracted by higher interest rate and the exchange rate is forced to rise. However, the intensity of the impact of interest rate on the exchange rate is dependent on the economys inflation rate. If an economy is experiencing a relative high interest rate, and at the same time have a relatively higher inflation rate, the impact is mitigated. This is also the case when there is an additional factor that could drive down the currency. Similarly, a lower interest rate forces the exchange rate to decrease. The inflation ra te also helps in mitigating the impact of low interest rate. It has already been noted that a lower inflation rate raises the value of the currency; thus, if an economy is experiencing a relative lower interest rate, and at the same time having a relatively lower inflation rate, the impact is mitigated. Current account deficit This is the balance of trade recorded by a country from trading with its trading partners. It reflects all the payments that were made between countries; the payment include; goods, services, dividends and interest. A deficit is the contrary of surplus where exports exceeds imports. A current account deficit is a representation of an increased countrys spending on foreign trade relative to what the country is earning from international trade (a deficit occurs when a country imports more than it exports and this is not good for the health of the economy. In order to make up for the deficit, the country borrows more capital from the foreign sources. This means that a current account deficit makes a country to require more currency from the foreign sources that what is received when it sells its exports. Other than receiving less from exporting, the economy supplies more currency to the foreign market to obtain products; this is more than the foreigners demand. According to Bergen (2017), the countrys exchange rate is lowered by the increased demand for the foreign currency; this happens until the domestic goods and services become cheaper for the foreigners, and the foreign assets become too expensive for the generation of sales for domestic interests. The Australian economy has been operating at a deficit for most of the years for the past 50 years. This has been attributed by the importation of goods and services exceeding the exportation of commodities and services. As at 2015, the exportation level was way lower than the importation level. The impact of this on the Australian economy is a reduction in the exchange rate. Public debt Large-scale deficit financing lifts the level of public debt. Countries use these financing for government funding and paying for the public sector projects. This is one of the ways in which domestic economy is stimulated. However, foreign investors are less attracted to nations with huge debts and public deficits. This is because large debts are believed to cause inflation; when the inflation rate rises, the servicing of the debt will involve future repayment with cheap real dollars. The scenario may be worse if the government makes a decision to repay a large debt by printing more money; this would raise the economys money supply and the inflation rate will rise. Further, the government may be forced to raise the securities supply to be sold to the foreigners if it is unable to use the domestic means to service its deficit (the domestic means may include increasing of the money supply or the selling of government bonds). If the securities supply is raise, the security price falls. Lastly, if foreign investors believe that a country is at a risk of defaulting on its obligations on a large debt, they become more worrisome. The willingness of foreign investors to own securities dominated by such a countrys currency falls since there is high risk of default. Based on this argument, the countrys debt rating is an important determinant of the exchange rate for its trade. Terms of Trade It is related to the balance of payment and the current accounts; it is a ratio used in the comparison of export to import prices. If a countrys exports price exceed that of its imports, it can be said to have an improved terms of trade. Terms of trade are considered to be lower when a countrys import price exceeds that of its exports. An increased demand for a countrys exports is an indicator of improved terms of trade. If the demand for exports fall, this is an indicator of decreased terms of trade. Increased terms of trade results in an increased revenue from exports and the countrys currency rise in demand (the currencys value increase). If the exports price rises by a rate smaller than the rise in imports price, there will be a fall in the currencys value relative to all its trading partners. The Australian terms of trade were lower in the 1980s and 90s. However, the graph above shows that there is an increased terms of trade in the 20th century. The trend for the Australian terms if trade is thus sloping upwards. The highest level of terms of trade was recorded in 2011. Political Stability and Economic Performance Economic performance is a major factor considered by foreign investors when they are making decisions on where to invest their capital; they always find strong economic performance to be more attractive; these economies are considered to be more stable. Investors always avoid investing on economies perceived to be persistent in economic and political risks. A country with positive attributes (less or no political and economic risks) draw the attention of foreign investors. For instance, a political turmoil may result in confidence on a currency being lost consequently resulting in the movement of capital to countries that are more stable. Trade Restrictions The Australian government imposes trade restrictions on imports as a strategy to protect the domestic producers. Since the Australian economy is being faced by a rising unemployment problem the government impose the restrictions on importation so that the domestic producers may be able to get enough market for their produce and at a higher price that would enable them to expand and create more jobs. The trade restrictions are in such a way that a quota is imposed on imports. This makes imports more expensive and thus results in less demand for imports. This action does not benefit either of the two trading countries. This is because the domestic consumers lose in that there is a reduced supply and thus they are forced to buy the goods at a higher price. The exporting country losses a market share and thus loses a significant amount of foreign exchange. Pattern of trade of China with Australia The relationship between Australia and China started long time ago. The immigration from China to Australia started in the 19th century. Later, Australia started offering pay education to the Chinese and this has increased the flow of Chinese to Australia (Inglis, 2012). China has signed several trade agreements with China in an attempt to boost trade between the two economies. The initial biggest trading partners before the integration with China were Northern America and Europe. The integration shifted the market to Asia-pacific countries. Integration of China with Australia in terms of trade The integration of Australian with China has greatly improved (more). This is because the connection between the two countries has been raised. Ceipps (2017) noted that there was a proposal by China to include the development plant in northern Australia in its ambitious one belt, One Road Initiative. This will facilitate cross-border trade. The Asia-Pacific countries receives many goods and services from Northern Australia; these also includes mineral and agricultural products. This has already developed a trade gateway for the whole of Australia. The potential inclusion of northern Australia in the Chinas One Belt, One Road is a wider economic integration with the Asia-pacific that has been enabled by the free trade agreements, and also the China-Australia free trade agreement (Ceipps, 2017). Australian terms of trade and composition in China There has been an evolvement in the composition and direction of Australian trade over the past 40 years. This has been as a result of a shift in both the global economic climate and the Australian economy. In the 1960s, North America and Europe were the major markets for both the Australian imports and exports. However, due to increased terms of trade with the Asian countries, the sourcing has geographically shifted to Asia. The proportion that Asia contributes to the Australian imports and exports (two-way trade of goods and services) is over 60% (Dfat.gov.au, 2014). China is one of the largest economy in China and a great trader partner with Australia. The 200 Changes of terms of Trade between Australia and China There significant improvement in the terms of trade between Australia and China as has provided in the analysis above. In 2005-06 China became the largest source of Australian imports; this was after a growth of 51% from 2003-04; the trade deficit was 8% (Abs.gov.au, 2007). In 2006-07, the demand for Australian minerals by China was so strong; the export for these minerals more than doubled the 2003-04 record. This caused the Australian mineral industry to be in a boom and the trade deficit was 4%. China was then considered to be the second largest Australian export market after Japan. Impacts of the increased terms of trade on Australian economy The growth of the Australian economy has accelerated in the recent few years owing to the increased integration with China. China has rose to be a prosperous economy and has raised its demand for Australian goods and services. The Australian economy has been noted to grow by 23% within the past decade due to the improvement in trade with China. There was a cut in the Chinas trading tariff which saw a doubling of the Australian export in the first 3 quarters of 2016. The signing of the free trade agreement between Australia and China according to Garnaut (2017), is expected to remove trading tariffs and much benefits are expected to flow to Australia. Conclusion International trade is an important driver of growth in the Australian economy. Trade in Australia has a big contribution to its gross domestic product. In the recent years, growth of trade in Australia has improved. There has been an increased terms of trade between Australia and the Asian economies which has contributed to much of its two way trade shifting from North America and Europe to Asia. China is the largest Australian trade partner. The prosperity of China has led to an accelerated growth in the Australian economy. The two countries are expected to continue improving in terms of their trade owing to the proposal laid out by the Chinese economy on its intended integration with Northern Australia. The real return from a portfolio is determined by the currencys exchange rate in which that portfolios bulk of investment are held. The purchasing power of income is decreased by a declining exchange rate; the capital gains from any returns are also reduced. The exchange rate has been deducted to influence the income factors like inflation, interest rate, and capital gains derived from domestic securities. There are numerous complex factors determining the exchange rate. Investors should have an understanding of how their investments rate of return is influenced by exchange rates and the currency values. References Abs.gov.au. (2007). 5368.0 - International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia, Oct 2007. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/0/618AFF5416C64078CA2573E9001016FE?OpenDocument. Bergen, J. (2017). 6 Factors That Influence Exchange Rates. Investopedia. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/04/050704.asp. Carbaugh, R. (2015). International Economics, 15th Ed. Australia: Cengage Learning. Ceipps, T. (2017). Australian trade and investment to benefit from Belt and Road. Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/australian-trade-and-investment-to-benefit-from-belt-and-road/news-story/0651724103f5e11d4f56a204c42df580. Dfat.gov.au. (2014). Fifty years of Australias trade. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Documents/fifty-years-of-Australias-trade.pdf. Gans, King, Stonecash Mankiw. (2015). Principles of Economics. Australia: Cengage Learning. Garnaut, J. (2014). The six main benefits from a free trade agreement with China. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/the-six-main-benefits-from-a-free-trade-agreement-with-china-20141111-11kkh9.html. Inglis, C. (2012). Australia and China- Linked by Migration. Sydney.edu.au. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://sydney.edu.au/china_studies_centre/china_express/issue_2/features/australia_and_china.shtml. Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz. (2011). International Economics: Theory and Policy (9th Ed). Pearson Addison Wesley. Mankiw, G. (2015) Essentials of Economics (7th Ed), Australia: Cengage Learning. OBrien, G. (2015). Australias trade in figures. Aph.gov.au. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook45p/AustraliaTrade. Ortiz-Ospina, E., Roser, M. (2017). International Trade. Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://ourworldindata.org/international-trade. Salvatore, Dominick. (2013). International Economics (13th Ed). John Wiley Sons. Spivak, I. (2017). Australian, New Zealand Dollars May Extend Gains in Risk-On Trade. Dailyfx.com. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/fundamental/daily_briefing/session_briefing/euro_open/2017/07/19/Australian-New-Zealand-Dollars-May-Extend-Gains-in-Risk-On-Trade.html. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017). Australia Terms of Trade. Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/terms-of-trade.

Tv And Children Essays - Dispute Resolution, Crime, Criminology

Tv And Children Television Violence and Children Thanks to the miracle of television the average American child watches 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence before finishing elementary school (Early Concerns 113). Television violence is responsible for the increase in childhood violence. Watching violence is a popular form of entertainment, and watching it on television is the number one way that children are exposed to violence. Local news shows provide extensive converage of violent crimes in order to increase their ratings (Felson 96). Violence usually refers to physical aggression and aggression is usually defined as any behavior involving intent to harm another person (Sege 34). Television is a central feature of contemporary American life. American children spend more time watching television than they do in school. In 1989, the average child in the United States spent more time watching television than performing any other activity, except sleeping. In 1989 The Nielson Report on Television commented that children age 2 to 5 viewed approximately 27 hours of television per week. Children 6 to 11 years of age viewed more than 23 hours of television per week, and adolescents between 12 to 17 years of age viewed 22 hours of television per week (Sege 32). During the past several decades, violent programs have been steadily increasing in numbers on television screens. Many believe that there could be the possibility that a direct relationship exists between the violence witnessed on television and the increasingly violent behavior of children and adolescents (Palermo 23). Coming at a time when the homicide rate is rising six times faster than the population it is theorized that television violence does cause actual violence (Early Concerns 114). The year 1992 set an all-time record for violence in childrens shows, with an average of 32 violent acts per hour. The nightly dose of splattering blood, rapes, car wrecks and screaming victims on television has tripled in the last decade (Johnson 18). Only on television is there violence without pain. Sometimes, television violence is even supposed to be funny, but grownups know, or are supposed to know, that real violence causes lots of pain and sadness. A young gunshot victim is brought into an emergency room and he astonished his Doctors. He expressed surprise that his wound actually hurt. His Doctors first thought, Boy! This boy is really stupid. But it dawned on the Doctors that what the sees on television is that when the superhero gets shot in the arm, he uses that arm to hold onto a truck going 85 miles an hour around a corner. He overcomes the driver and shoots a couple of hundred people while he is at it. (Early Concerns 112) Another example of violence in childrens television is seen in the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. This cartoon causes confusion between fantasy and reality. Several children really do think it is okay to use physical violence with other children because the Turtles do and the Turtles are the good guys (Early Concerns 115). Childrens cartoons are among the most violent shows on television, often exceeding 24 acts of violence per hour and earning high violence ratings from The National Coalition on Television Violence. Researchers say childrens aggressiveness increases measurably after viewing the cartoon violence of Bugs Bunny, Tom and Jerry and Woody Woodpecker, which are rated as very high violence with 55 or more acts of violence per episode. (Early Concerns 113). Just as children learn things from their older brothers and sisters, they also learn from their television heroes- even bad things. Some children who watch lots of violence on television learn to fight more and others learn to become victims. Many children learn that violence is fun to watch, even in real life. These kids encourage their friends to fight. When television characters use violence to solve their problems, then some children believe that it is okay then to use violence to solve problems that they might be having. As parents we want our children to solve their problems without fighting (Sege 33-35). Violence is a diverse problem and it is necessary to address it as such. There is no doubt that excessive and extended exposure to television violence may promote violence in some children. Television promotes violence because it

Effects of Globalization on the Environment Essay Example

Effects of Globalization on the Environment Essay Example Effects of Globalization on the Environment Paper Effects of Globalization on the Environment Paper Effects of Globalization on the Environment Globalization has had a huge impact on the world in a number of ways. It has increased the integration of countries individual economies, the rise in the world trade and multinational companies, and the effect of large amounts of money moving in and out of economies throughout the world. People around the world are more connected to each other than ever before. Information and money flow more quickly than ever before. In addition goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly available in all arts of the world. International travel and communication in now more frequent and has become commonplace throughout the world. It can not be denied that globalization has had an overwhelming positive influence. Millions of jobs have been opened up through the ever increasing productivity and efficiency of the global economy. Globalization for less developed countries has encouraged faster growth, in turn promoting poverty reduction, demutualization and higher labor and environmental standards. It also gives citizens greater individual freedom to express views ND experience cultures through such mediums as television and the internet, which encourage understanding around the world. This fairly new glorified issue has had a great impact on the global environment in addition to all other aspects of the world that it has affected. One of the greatest examples that come to mind is the endless support of the tsunamis victims. Without globalization the world could not have contributed to the extent of what we have. Relentless support has been granted to the victims of this tragic event in record time. Globalization has made this possible through the increase in technology and communication. Citizens of the world now have the ability to contribute time, money and supplies to countries that would otherwise be stranded or left hanging for a period of time. Our valiant efforts have put this epic event at an all time support relief. We are now able to send support in all forms more conveniently. Without the effects of globalization this event that has occurred would have been much more devastating. The world can thank globalization for this never ending support. In addition to the tsunamis relief support granted through globalization, it has affected the environment in other ways as well. It has greatly increased the environmental standards worldwide. Through the development of the internet many environmental agencies have evolved which have increased the protection of the environment. The internet has made them more effective and they are now able to communicate much easier than ever before. Through the development of environmental supports some beneficial factors have evolved such as new up to date emissions standards. This greatly educes the worldwide threat of global warming. By agencies effectively implementing such standards our world has become safer and healthier. These efforts are now on a continuum which only leaves our world to improvement. Globalization is the reason for this and without it our world would be at risk of inevitable destruction. Through the efforts of environmental agencies we as a world are now aware and informed of the dangers of what used to be every day practices. We can thank the rise of globalization for our continuing efforts for world wide environmental improvement.

Assessment and Diagnosis of Venous Leg Ulcer Essay - 2

Assessment and Diagnosis of Venous Leg Ulcer - Essay Example It is thus important to adopt a good follow up plan to facilitate such an obligation. In order to attain this, all stakeholders ought to cooperate at length to facilitate a turnaround. The report is based on a scenario where an 80-year-old is infected with a leg ulcer disease at her lower limp; it comes to our attention that this wasn’t the last time she was exposed to such a disease but had on previous occasions had some success stories which spanned within a period of about three years in counting. While addressing her current condition a number of considerations had to be made while aiming at providing accurate treatment. This is as highlighted below; In the event of being infected with a leg ulcer disease, one ought to go to a qualified medical physician for help. This is due to its ability to affect one's health and could as well go out of hand. While carrying out the diagnosis not all physicians qualify; such assessment can only be carried out by those trained in ulcer management. As a result of a regular encounter with similar cases, some are likely to prescribe the best treatment for this disease. The report, however, tends to look at the necessary procedures to be followed while treating a patient with such a disease. Assessment phase helps while checking on how bad the disease could have gone out of hand thus prescribing the best kind of treatment. While the patient could be portraying certain symptoms such features ought to be compared to those already captured pertain the same disease. This is due to it likely to be related thus could as well help in ensuring a good approach is put to task other than employing trial and e rror method (Sussman & Bates-Jensen, 2007). It is at the Doppler stage that the findings are analyzed at length while checking on how critical the condition could have gone. Several questions are likely to be asked as highlighted.

Social Organization of Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Social Organization of Religion - Essay Example What does it mean to be religious nowadays? Why do we need to go to church, or in what other ways is it possible to confirm one’s aspiration to be a religious person? From the perspective of sociologists all answers to these questions can be found in the ordinary behavior of people in their daily lives. For example, it is ordinary for people to follow behaviors of others. Thus, they follow other people’s beliefs and religious is a favorable basis for unification of people. Moreover, it performs a pacifying function in the society; it instills hope in people’s hearts and exerts much more positive influence on individuals. Nevertheless, there are negative outcomes of religion, when people are involved in different sectarian developments or when they are ready to give all their money to churches for charity. Religion has exceeded its limits as of a spiritual basis for people’s development. It turned into a global machine, which requires people’s money for fake hopes and beliefs. A sociological root of religion is presented to people on TV or in the magazines, online or broadcast on radio. Still, no one knows where to find the truth and what is the real essence of the modern religion. Group spirit of religion can be interpreted from the perspective of humanity’s desire to be together with other people and follow a so-called spirit of herd. Sociological aspect of religion can clarify numerous aspects of this global phenomenon. For example, religion is often correlated with supernatural phenomena and people are often afraid of unknown. Thus, their belief in God is often considered to be a strong power, which helps them living their lives. Moreover, there is an evident blending of real phenomena and imaginative divinities. A real life of humans is compared with the lives in the Heaven or Hell. Social events and phenomena are correlated with religious practices and religious followers explicate their

Conclusions And Future Scope Engineering Essay

Conclusions And Future Scope Engineering Essay In the integrated circuit industry, the ceaseless effort to decrease critical transistor dimensions in each new technology guarantees that the prominence of electrostatic discharge will continue to grow. Devising ways to protect electronic devices against ESD is just as important as determining how to process and manufacture them because a product with susceptibility to damage will not be accepted. As a result of increasing susceptibility of devices to ESD because of miniaturization, the problem of ESD is now being dealt by most IC manufacturers and electronic system designers at several levels, from designing on-chip protection circuits to off chip protection design for systems. Once an IC is packaged and shipped to a customer, however, the in-built, on-chip protection circuit is the only means of defense against ESD damage. At the system level, the on-chip protection may not be sufficient to handle the system level ESD exposure. So off-chip or on-board protection devices are necess ary to protect the system from real world ESD. While circuit designers have successfully created robust ESD protection for past technologies, a lack of understanding of effects of ESD on various devices, circuits and systems; the mechanisms underlying ESD damage makes the susceptibility of electronic components to ESD still a hot topic of research. Mathematical analysis and estimation to calculate the induced transient voltages in shielded and unshielded cables is presented. This enables us to find the induced voltage and its rise time appearing at the terminals of the electrical equipment which are connected to such cables. This enables the designers to design protection circuits at the front-end of the equipment. The effect of ESD on logic gates, analog circuits, digital circuits, microcontrollers and complex electronics are presented. This chapter presents the contributions of this thesis toward implementing a methodology of characterization of the effects of indirect and direct ESD on various electronic components. Also the implementation of the board design and protection circuits on a custom designed microcontroller board based on an understanding of the ESD failure mechanisms of various devices and circuits is presented. This chapter covers the future scope on the research work carried out on ESD. The following results and conclusions have been arrived upon. 8.1 Overall Conclusions Mathematical equations have been developed and are implemented in MATLAB by which the coupled and induced voltages in unshielded and shielded cables can be calculated. The values of the induced voltages obtained agree with the published results by different authors. For contact discharge ESD, higher induced voltages are observed upto 10 MHz for CSD, upto 2.5 MHz for air discharge and in the 20 to 100 MHz range for all the three terminations resistive, RC shunt and CMOS device. The induced voltages are higher in the case of contact discharge compared to air discharge or CSD. The induced voltage in an unshielded cable increases with the decrease in the rise time and distance, and increase in the peak amplitude and the damping factor for the CSD current model. The peak value of the induced voltage due to IEC contact discharge ESD at 8 kV for resistive termination is 625V and 7.8 mV for RC shunt termination. The peak value of the induced voltage due to IEC air discharge ESD at 16 kV is 6.25 V and 3.25 mV for RC shunt termination. The peak value of the induced voltage at the input of a CMOS device is 14 V for contact discharge and 0.6 V for air discharge. It can be inferred that RC shunt terminations are preferred compared to the resistive or CMOS device termination as the induced voltages are in mV range. In case of shielded cable, a generic program in Visual C++ to compute the induced voltages for varying parameters of the current waveform, length, height of the cable and angle of incidence has been implemented. This can also be used to calculate induced voltages for different cable configurations. Using MATLAB, the data imported from Visual C++ is used to calculate induced voltages. The equations developed give the voltages induced whose values are in close agreement with those published by other authors. The induced voltages are investigated for braided and unbraided shielded cables. The induced voltage and current in the center conductor is larger for a braided cable compared to a non-braided cable. This analysis estimates the transient voltages appearing at the input of the system connected to the shielded cable. This estimate can be used to develop appropriate mitigation techniques to protect the sensitive system that is connected to the shielded cable. It has been calculated by simulation that in shielded cables, the voltages induced due to radiated ESD is negligible thereby reinforcing the theory that shielded cables can protect equipment from high frequency radiated fields due to ESD. The effect of variation of the parameters such the cable length, height of the cable above the ground plane and the angle of incidence of the ESD pulse has been discussed. The peak amplitude of the cable sheath current decreases correspondingly with decrease in the length of the cable. This change in the occurrence of the peak is due to smaller value of inductance in case of shorter cables as compared to long cables. The peak amplitude of the cable sheath current correspondingly decreases with increase in the height of the cable. The sheath current decreases with the increase in angle of incidence, as the induced current is function of cos  Ã‚ ±i. The induced voltage in turn depends upon sheath current and surface transfer impedance of the cable. The induced voltages for a shielded cable of length 1m, height 0.1m and angle of incidence 30o are 1.4-10-8V for braided and 6.6-10-16V for non braided cable as presented in Table 3.3. Mathematical analysis is used to model the response of Very High Frequency amplifier to ESD generated radiated EM fields. Using MATLAB the effect of the radiated fields on the induced voltages in a VHF amplifier for various distances from the ESD source is calculated. It is observed that a greater part of the energy due to ESD simulation currents has frequency components in the range of 200 to 400 MHz extending to the VHF and UHF bands. So the VHF amplifier is susceptible to ESD events in this frequency range. If the distance between the ESD generator and the pickup antenna is decreased, the peak magnitude of the voltage coupled to the amplifier input terminals increases. The amplitude of the fields at antenna terminals, open circuit voltage at antenna input terminals, voltage at the input and output of the amplifier decreases sharply with increase in distance from ESD source. It has been observed that the induced voltages at the amplifier input terminals can be as high as 7.446 V with a rise time of approximately 1 ns for a distance of 0.5 m between the ESD generator and the pickup antenna as given in Table 4.1. This can cause malfunction of the electronic circuitry inside the amplifier. The spice circuit modeling with transient analysis concurs with the experimental results for air discharge on analog circuits. The zero crossing detector built with an opamp is more susceptible to ESD when compared to the RC phase shift oscillator built with discrete components. It is experimentally verified and the modeling also revealed that the oscillator circuit using discrete components took some time to come back to its initial working condition after the ESD discharge due to the slow discharge of the charges accumulated. In the indirect discharge it is seen that the ESD effect depends on both distance and discharge voltage. Higher discharge voltage and shorter distances produce larger transients and distortions in analog circuits. Direct air discharge of 15kV at the ZCD input damaged the opamp but the oscillator recovered after 750 µs. Direct air discharge of 15kV at oscillator output affects the output of oscillator for 1.4ms. The ZCD output remains high till the sine wave output of oscillator circuit recovers. The spice modeling also give the same results for discharge at oscillator output. In the radiative coupling the transient appearing on the ZCD output could be due to differential mode and the common mode could not be investigated. In the direct air discharge conducted at the input point of the ZCD circuit, there could be two types of coupling the direct capacitor coupling to circuit and near field coupling for the common mode. In this case also the common mode was not investigated, so the transients shown are only differential mode. In the direct air discharge at oscillator output, the differential mode and common mode transients were seen. But the voltage probes and current probes of high voltage and low rise time of 1ns range with an accuracy of less than 5% were not available. Hence the initial rise time and the maximum amplitude of the transient could not be measured experimentally with good accuracy. The digital switching circuit without decoupling capacitors at Vcc malfunctioned when an ESD event occurred at a distance of 35 cm from the circuit. The transient affected only the data stream and the circuit stopped functioning. Post discharge analysis revealed that Binary counter IC SN74LS393N had failed functionally (all output pins were malfunctioning). The importance of adding decoupling capacitors to the supply point of each of the ICs is verified. Experiments carried out to study the response of data to ESD in a digital switching circuit with decoupling capacitors at Vcc reveal that the effect of ESD on the data and clock depends on the position of trigger and also the plane of coupling. During discharge onto the horizontal coupling plane (HCP), the instance of occurrence of the discharge (when Data and Clock are High or Low) played an important role on the effect of ESD on the output data stream. When both data and clock are High, increase in data amplitude or data inversion occurs and also there is increase in the amplitude of clock. The distance at which the pulse is discharged onto the HCP reflects on the amplitude of the transient. During discharge onto the vertical coupling plane (VCP) there is a loss of data and transient with more than 50V peak amplitude is introduced. The discharge to VCP affected the digital data more than the discharge to HCP. Experiments are also carried out by varying the values of decoupling capacitors in the digital switching circuit and it is observed that smaller the value of decoupling capacitor, the more susceptible the circuit becomes to ESD. The decoupling capacitor with higher value of capacitance (0.47 µF) offered better immunity to ESD in our digital circuit because of its ability to pass only lower frequencies thereby rejecting the high frequency ESD transients. Experimental investigations of the TTL and CMOS logic gates reveal that CMOS devices are more susceptible to ESD than TTL devices due to the presence of a dielectric media in CMOS devices which can easily breakdown at high voltages. The output of CMOS logic gates deteriorated after ESD stress and did not recover after reset. It is verified experimentally that the susceptibility of a circuit to ESD in the mixed mode circuit can be greatly reduced by properly grounding it. In the mixed mode circuit used, the data is affected more by transients of various voltages based on the discharge voltage given when the analog and digital grounds are common. This reiterates the fact, when the analog and digital grounds are common the high frequency return paths from the digital ground (astable multivibrator circuit using 555 Timer) reach the analog ground (inverting amplifier using opamp) and affect the output. In the mixed mode circuit used when the analog and digital grounds are separated there are no transients due to ESD in the analog output. Hence separate analog and digital grounds are recommended. Direct air discharge of 12 kV twice on the GPIO pin of the custom designed 8 bit microcontroller diagnostic circuit resulted in the impedance of the board becoming very low implying there is a dead short between the VDD and the VSS rails of the microcontroller. The microcontroller shut itself down by enabling the thermal shutdown feature. The failure of all the three designed diagnostic tests involving digital ports, UART and PWM channels are observed. It is observed that the failure in the 8-bit microcontroller is through the Vcc and Ground pins when the ESD event was closer to these pins. This may be because of the capacitor across Vcc and Ground discharging into these pins due to the ESD event. For the ESD event at other pins, mostly malfunction was observed. The MSP430 launchPad with 16 bit microcontroller is quite immune to ESD owing to its inbuilt design and ESD considerations. This is confirmed experimentally by performing indirect and direct ESD tests at specified standard voltages. However direct contact discharge of 8kV given to the Tx-Rx pins of the jumper array resulted in the damage of the communication port of the 16 bit microcontroller MSP 430G2231 IC. The microcontroller MSP 430G2231 is found to be not communicating with the software and the program is not executable. The communication port (Rx-Tx pins) needs protection in the form of TVS diodes. The 8 bit microcontroller system configured to do a diagnostic check of its functioning during an ESD event had no extra on-board protection devices other than the on- chip protection. The 8 bit microcontroller did not withstand the IEC recommended up to 15kV air discharge perhaps because it was designed on a two layer PCB board. The MSP 430 launch pad with the 16 bit microcontroller on a four layer PCB was designed keeping in mind the ESD considerations. The 16 bit microcontroller also did not withstand the IEC recommended upto 8kV contact discharge at the communication port perhaps because of lack of extra protection. Continuous discharges on 8 bit microcontroller led to its thermal shutdown. But the continuous discharges on the 16 bit and 32 bit did not result in thermal shutdown perhaps because it was designed on four layer boards. All the observations from the previous tests and conclusions are put to use in the custom designed four layer board with 32 bit microcontroller interfaced with various components like the UART, audio interface, USB, LCD display and key matrix. All the standard design rules for PCB design are followed in the custom designed microcontroller test boards one populated with components having in-built on-chip protection and another board with extra off-chip on-board protection devices. In the custom designed 32 bit microcontroller system on four layer board it is observed that the placement of components on the board and board design played an important role in the systems sturdiness to ESD. The adherence to standard design rules such as split ground and power planes; proper component placement to minimize loop area; power supply decoupling using ferrite beads and decoupling capacitors; placement of connectors, user interfaces and output devices at the edges of the board; separating analog and digital sections has made the microcontroller boards quite rigid against ESD. Also the on-board protection devices at strategic locations such as the input/output, data and power points, communication port and at the input points of the interfaces in the custom designed 32 bit microcontroller system plays a vital role in the robustness of the system. The adherence to standard design rules has made the microcontroller board with components having in-built on-chip protection also quite rigid against ESD. The board with on-chip protection is affected by ESD with problems like malfunction or reset on power on with a damaged LCD interface module. The other board has extra on-board protection devices like ferrite bead used to isolate the noisy digital section from the analog section, decoupling capacitors for power supply decoupling, schottky diode used for ESD protection of USB and TVS diodes used at input points of microcontroller, LCD display, audio amplifier, UART and USB. The board with extra on-board protection devices has only temporary resets and is hardly affected by ESD, and the interface modules are also functioning normally. So experimentally it has been concluded that with adherence to board design and just in-built, on-chip protection the damages are mitigated but malfunctions occur which only recover on hard reset on pow er ON whereas with extra on-board protection devices included, the damages are completely eliminated, malfunctions are reduced and only temporary reset occurs. It can be concluded that not only standard board design rules need to be implemented it is also necessary to provide on-board protection against ESD by choosing appropriate protection devices and placing them at appropriate and strategic locations like the input pins and supply pins of the device. Experiments of direct air discharge are conducted on the insulators in FPGA/CPLD kit like seven segment LED display, LCD and FRC, and contact discharge conducted on the metal points like the switches, pins and the mounting screws. An air discharge of 8 kV on Liquid Crystal Display distorts the data but resets with power ON and an air discharge of 15kV damages the data on the LCD which cannot be restored on reset. An air discharge of 2kV and 4kV had no effect whereas an air discharge of 8 kV and 15 kV distorted the output on seven segment LED display but the display reset to normal with power ON. A contact discharge of 2 kV and 4kV on the HEX keys feeding the data to seven segment display had no effect but a contact discharge of 8 kV shorted the keys which in turn displayed wrong display data. All these devices had only on-chip protection by the manufacturer and these devices needed off-chip, on-board protection devices to make them less susceptible to ESD. Huge transients are observed when air discharge is carried out on the FRC cables connected to the DAC module. When a contact discharge of 2 kV is given on the input pin 187 of the mother baseboard the DAC output voltage reduces. FPGA 3s50 IC is affected during this contact discharge on the input pin. The DAC ICs are affected during the ESD discharge one due to direct ESD effects and the other due to indirect ESD effects. CPLD 9572 IC is also affected by ESD. Because of the ESD discharge in the surrounding and on the input pin of the FPGA/CPLD kit, the ceramic capacitor in the SMPS power supply connected to the kit has shorted and found to be damaged. This is an after-effect observed after the ESD test. The damaged capacitor has been instrumental in contributing to the damage of the FPGA and CPLD ICs. Decapping of the FPGA and CPLD ICs confirmed the failure of these ICs due to ESD. The input/output pin bond pad and the metatop layer of FPGA 3s50 IC is damaged and there is dielectric breakdown observed in CPLD 9572 IC which makes these devices highly susceptible to ESD. Future Scope Much effort has been put into characterizing the effect and impact of ESD on individual ICs, on different designed circuits and few systems such as FPGA/CPLD kit, microcontroller units with various interfaces. However, less time has been spent in modeling all of these circuits/systems and to observe their behavior towards ESD using simulation tools. An effort in mathematical modeling and simulation has however been done with susceptibility of electronic system and cables due to radiated ESD fields. Also circuit modeling has been done for the analog circuits. The experimental based conducted susceptibility tests on various electronic components have resulted in some new results. Some of these results have reiterated some of the known facts and some results have given rise to new thoughts in implementing ESD protected circuit/system. ESD threat level variation to electronic components depends on the discharge voltage of ESD source, discharge point, structure and design of the component. ESD threat to components mounted in systems may significantly vary from the threat to unmounted, individual components. New models need to be designed to predict the condition while the device is working in the system and using the computer simulations it is necessary to predict the ESD voltage, power and energy threats to system-mounted component. This is one area where the experimental results can be compared with the simulated results and the source of the threat, the point of discharge and its impact on the system can be confirmed. Also new protection schemes can be adapted to make the system less susceptible to ESD. Another area of interest where ESD tests can be conducted is in the area of high speed radio frequency (RF) circuits and systems. As the demand for wireless (RF) and high-speed mixed-signal systems continues to increase rapidly, providing sufficient ESD protection for these systems poses a major design and reliability challenge. This is due to the fact that in applying ESD protection to these systems, the protection system must be transparent the protection circuit must not affect the signal under normal operating conditions. A poorly designed protection system can generate impedance mismatches, causing reflections of signals, corruption of signal integrity, and inefficient power transfer between the signal pin and the core circuit. Broadband RF system protection because of ESD parasitic capacitance poses a greater challenge; alternate protection schemes may be necessary. This necessitates us to first understand effect of ESD on these high speed RF systems. However, there is little published information that provides performance analysis of RF circuits with various ESD protection design options scheme, which is attractive for operations in the multi-GHz regime.

Essay example --

†¢ Establish topic and connection with audience. †¢ Establish credibility on the topic and then preview the main points. †¢ Preview the key points in the body of the outline (at least 3 main points). †¢ Summarize and conclude with a closure device. †¢ Include at least 1 peer reviewed source with proper citations. My Favorite Moment Speech – 3 minutes †¢ Describe a favorite moment. †¢ Demonstrate your comprehension of basic tools of an address. †¢ Imagine you are asked by your boss to present this Favorite Moment to a group (general group at your employment). Your boss asks you: Can you make that speech tomorrow? You say â€Å"Yes, of course.† †¢ Decide on a moment in your life which best exemplifies who you are and/or wish to be and then use â€Å"the moment† as evidence. †¢ Present clearly and follow your outline. Demonstration Speech Outline †¢ Two (2) pages that describe what you are going to demonstrate. †¢ You are researching a topic unfamiliar to you and gaining a general understanding and passing it along to the audience. †¢ Imagine you are asked to make a demonstration speech but there is no classroom or ballroom. †¢ Approximately 25 people are called together and you are asked immediately to make this demonstration speech. Where do you go? How do you pull them together? What is your course of action? †¢ Identify greeting and attention getting device. †¢ Establish topic and connection with audience. †¢ Establish credibility on the topic and then preview the main points. †¢ Preview the key points in the body of the outline (at least 3 main points). †¢ Summarize and conclude with a closure device. †¢ Include at least 2 peer reviewed sources with proper citations. Demonstration Speech – 5 minutes †¢ Decide on a topic that you wan... ...estion. The paper must be a minimum of 5 pages in length (double-spaced and with a type font no larger than 12 pts.) and must include at least 3 sources, each of which must be cited within the text of the document using the MLA style. The paper must use at least 2 primary sources, including no less than 1 source from an academically recognized journal or book located in the database of the college’s Learning Resource System. The paper may use no more than 1 secondary source. A properly formatted Works Cited page must also be provided. The value of the paper is 50 points. Assessment of the paper will be based on the points and rubric described in the syllabus. Once graded, the number of points earned will be added to the student’s cumulative total for the course. 1. Paper 1- Choose a speech in Chapter 3 of the Glover book, which focus on knowing your audience.

Out of My Comfort Zone

The whole month my friends have been continuously asking me to come ice skate with them. I had denied them several times, because I felt very uneasy going on a low friction surface on metal skates and was almost sure I would fall flat on my face. Public skate bothered me even more because I knew there would be several people there watching me, and potentially getting in the way of my skating. When the group decided to each get out of our comfort zones, I realized I should go with my friends this weekend, even though I felt very uncomfortable. Upon putting my skates on, I wasn’t sure what I was doing, and it took me a couple minutes to finally step out onto the ice. I held on to the railing for a long time, and my friend told me that was no way to learn something new, and that I should go in head first without being scared of failure. I felt ridiculous for caring so much, and let go and started skating around. I came to realize it was extremely similar to roller skating, and started enjoying it. When small children or fast skaters came by me, I was still a bit uneasy and would stop or slow down, but I realized it wasn’t as bad as I made it. Having everyone support me and show me tricks to go faster or make turns was very encouraging. I realized there were actually very many beginners during public skate that were going even slower than me. I didn’t feel so alone and realized I shouldn’t have chickened out for so long. My main fears were being out of control, that I would fail, or be embarrassed. Sometimes these things would pop up a bit, but in the end the experience gave me motivation to try new things and to wipe away the fear. It’s hard to grow and learn without taking risks, so I was proud I did it. To many it may have seemed like a small situation, but for me personally it was a bold step. Taking small bold steps may lead me to take larger more uncomfortable steps to get ahead. I realized that very few of the decisions or actions that you take are life or death. If you look at challenges through that lens it becomes much easier to step out of your comfort zone. As a concluding thought, I feel that if people don’t challenge themselves, chances are they will be drifting. If you want to be known as a leader, you need to be the first one to step outside of the box.